Solar Power Potential from Abandoned Coal Mines
India has emerged as a leader in the potential for solar power generation from abandoned coal mines. Recent research marks the opportunity to transform degraded land into productive solar energy sites. This shift could alleviate energy demands while encouraging job creation. Current Landscape of Abandoned Mines in India India has over 63 disused coal mine sites. These sites span more than 500 square kilometres. Collectively, they can generate approximately 27.11 gigawatts of solar power. This figure represents nearly 37 per cent of India’s current solar capacity. Key states include Telangana, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh. These states rank among the top 20 global regions for land availability from closed mines. Global Context of Coal Mines Globally, around 3,800 coal mines are operational. They produce 95 per cent of the world’s coal. However, 33 countries have pledged to phase out coal. As a result, many coal mines will close in the coming years. This shift presents ...