Fresh Lava Fountains Erupt From Hawaii’s Kilauea Volcano

 

Kilauea, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, produced new lava fountains as part of its ongoing eruptive phase, marking another intense episode within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. The latest activity was captured through summit webcam livestreams that showed rapid escalation soon after the eruption began.

Intensifying Activity During Episode 38

The eruption episode, recorded as Episode 38, started at 8:45 am HST on December 6. Within minutes, lava fountains surged in height and intensity. A specialised camera placed in a restricted area was damaged after being buried by tephra during a strong burst around 9:55–9:57 am, according to the US Geological Survey.

Sustained Lava Fountains At The North Vent

Officials reported continuous lava fountains reaching heights of 50–100 feet. These sustained emissions came from the volcano’s north vent, with fountain heights increasing as the episode progressed. Such short-lived eruptive bursts are consistent with the intermittent pattern observed since the current phase began in December 2024.

Limited Impact Beyond Halemaʻumaʻu Crater

Authorities confirmed that the eruptive activity remains confined to the Halemaʻumaʻu crater. No disruptions to aviation are expected, as volcanic gas and ash are not forecast to affect local airports.

Exam Oriented FactsKilauea’s current eruptive phase began on December 23, 2024.
Episode 38 featured lava fountains reaching 50–100 feet.
The eruption is confined to Halemaʻumaʻu crater within the national park.
Pele’s hair can travel over 10 miles during lava fountaining events.

Monitoring Volcanic Hazards And Gas Levels

Scientists are tracking elevated volcanic gas output and the possible spread of Pele’s hair, thin volcanic glass strands formed during fountaining. These sharp fragments may fall within one to two miles of the vent. Kilauea, active since 1983, continues to draw global attention for its frequent eruptions and dramatic lava displays.

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